在 西班牙 出售您的汽车

逐步

1. Make sure the car can be transferred 法律所需

   A car with unpaid local road tax (Impuesto de Circulación) from the previous year or with unpaid fines cannot be transferred. If it was financed with a reserva de dominio, get a cancellation letter from the lender and cancel it at the Registro de Bienes Muebles first; tell the buyer about any embargo or precinto, and reactivate the car if it is in baja temporal.

   DGT – Vender un vehículo de segunda mano
2. Let the buyer check the vehicle report 推荐 买家

   Anyone can request the DGT informe reducido with just the plate or chassis number; it shows the first registration date in Spain and any issue that would block a transfer. Detailed reports (charges, technical data, full history) require a separate fee each.

   Informe reducido free; each detailed report €8.67 (tasa 4.1)

   DGT Sede Electrónica – Informe de un vehículo
3. Sign a written sales contract 法律所需 卖方和买方

   Use the DGT model contract with at least the names and DNI/NIE/NIF of buyer and seller, make, model and plate, price, and the date and time of signing; both sign every page. The DGT recommends asking for a copy of the buyer's ID and keeping a copy of the original contract before handing over the car.

   DGT – Vender un vehículo de segunda mano
4. File the notificación de venta 推荐

   The seller notifies the sale to the DGT online (Cl@ve, digital certificate or electronic DNI) or in person with an appointment (cita previa, 060). It takes effect on the day it is filed, not the contract date, so do it right away: from then on the buyer is responsible for later fines. It does not replace the buyer's transfer.

   €8.67 (DGT tasa 4.1)

   DGT Sede Electrónica – Notificación de venta
5. Buyer pays the transfer tax (ITP) to their region 法律所需 买家

   In a sale between private persons the buyer pays the Impuesto sobre Transmisiones Patrimoniales (form 620 or 621, depending on the region) to the autonomous community where they have their tax residence. Rate, deadline and taxable value are set by each region (see regions).

   DGT – Comprar un vehículo de segunda mano
6. Buyer requests the change of ownership within 30 days 法律所需 买家

   Within 30 days of signing, the buyer applies to the DGT with the original contract signed on every page, proof of ITP payment or exemption, and ID; online, in the miDGT app, or in person by appointment (card payment only). The new permiso de circulación is only valid if the car has a current ITV.

   €55.70 (DGT tasa 1.5)

   DGT Sede Electrónica – Transferencia o cambio de titularidad
7. Buyer insures the car and checks the ITV 法律所需 买家

   Before driving, the buyer must take out insurance and make sure the ITV is valid; with an expired ITV the car cannot be driven and must be taken to an ITV station by tow truck or other authorised means.

   DGT – Comprar un vehículo de segunda mano

文件清单

勾选您已拥有的。这将保留在您的设备上，并且没有任何内容是发布您汽车所需的。

• Sales contract (contrato de compraventa)Original signed by buyer and seller on every page, with IDs, vehicle data, price, date and time.法律所需
• Registration certificate (permiso de circulación) and technical card (ficha técnica / tarjeta ITV)Original documents handed to the buyer; the Comunidad de Madrid lists both among the documents for the ITP filing.法律所需
• ID of buyer and seller (DNI / NIE / passport)The buyer's ID is required for the transfer; the DGT recommends the seller keeps a copy of the buyer's ID.法律所需
• Proof of ITP payment (modelo 620/621)Proof of payment, exemption or non-subjection of the Impuesto sobre Transmisiones Patrimoniales.法律所需
• Proof of local road tax paid (Impuesto de Circulación / IVTM)The previous year's tax must be paid or the car cannot be transferred.法律所需
• Lien cancellation letter (carta de cancelación de reserva de dominio)Only if the car was financed with a reserva de dominio; the cancellation must be recorded at the Registro de Bienes Muebles before the transfer.推荐

因地区而异的规则

Comunidad de Madrid

ITP rate 4% on the value from the Ministry of Finance average-price tables (precios medios de venta). Buyer files form 620 within 30 working days of the sale; value reduced to 70% for ex-driving-school, rental or taxi cars. 来源

Catalonia

ITP rate 5% (0% for zero-emission-label vehicles since 27/06/2025, form still required). Buyer files form 620 within one month. Mopeds and vehicles 10+ years old need no filing, unless historic or originally worth €40,000 or more. Taxable base is the price or the market value if higher. 来源

Andalusia

ITP rate 4% in general, 8% for cars and SUVs over 15 fiscal horsepower, 1% for 'cero emisiones' cars and motorcycles. Value from Ministry of Finance tables. Buyer files form 621 within two months (for sales from 1 January 2022). 来源

当买家联系您时保持安全

• File the notificación de venta as soon as you sign: until the sale is notified or the buyer transfers the car, speed-camera, insurance and ITV fines can keep reaching you (DGT).
• Keep a copy of the signed contract and of the buyer's ID before handing over the car (DGT).
• Buyers: request the free DGT informe reducido by plate before paying; it shows whether anything blocks the transfer (DGT).