Vende tu auto en Brasil

Paso a paso

1. Check the vehicle for restrictions Recomendado Vendedor y comprador

   Through the SENATRAN services portal you can check administrative, judicial and financial restrictions on the vehicle that would affect its transfer.

   gov.br – Consultar informações sobre restrições e indicadores de veículos
2. Start the sale and issue the ATPV-e Requerido por ley

   The seller generates the transfer authorization (ATPV-e): in states that have joined the system, in the Carteira Digital de Trânsito app (gov.br account level Silver or Gold) by entering the buyer's CPF and postcode, the mileage, price and date of sale; otherwise at the Detran (in Rio de Janeiro, by appointment at a Detran.RJ unit).

   gov.br – Vender veículos digitalmente pela Carteira Digital de Trânsito (ATPV-e)
3. Sign the ATPV-e (app or notary) Requerido por ley Vendedor y comprador

   In the app, buyer and seller each sign digitally with facial biometrics, with no need for a notarized signature; after signing, the seller loses access to the vehicle's CRLV-e. Outside the app, both sign the ATPV-e and have their signatures recognized (reconhecimento de firma) at a cartório.

   gov.br – Vender veículos digitalmente pela Carteira Digital de Trânsito (ATPV-e)
4. Buyer completes the transfer at the Detran within 30 days Requerido por ley Comprador

   The buyer goes to the state Detran for the inspection (vistoria) and the issue of a new registration certificate in their name; the Brazilian Traffic Code (art. 123, §1) gives 30 days from the transfer of ownership.

   Código de Trânsito Brasileiro (Lei 9.503/1997), art. 123
5. Report the sale if the buyer has not transferred Requerido por ley

   If the 30 days pass without the buyer transferring, the seller must send the state Detran, within 60 days, a certified copy of the signed and dated transfer proof (or an electronic document with a valid electronic signature); otherwise the seller is jointly liable for penalties until the notice (CTB art. 134).

   Código de Trânsito Brasileiro (Lei 9.503/1997), art. 134

Lista de documentos

Marca lo que ya tienes. Esto se queda en tu dispositivo, y nada de esto es necesario para publicar tu auto.

• Electronic transfer authorization (ATPV-e – Autorização para Transferência de Propriedade do Veículo)Replaces the paper CRV/DUT for vehicles whose document was issued from 4 January 2021; signed digitally in the app or with notarized signatures.Requerido por ley
• Paper registration certificate (CRV) signed on the backOnly for vehicles whose paper CRV was issued before 4 January 2021: buyer and seller sign the back and have signatures recognized at a cartório.Requerido por ley
• Taxpayer number (CPF) of seller and buyerThe app also asks for the buyer's postcode (CEP).Requerido por ley

Reglas que cambian por región

Rio de Janeiro

Outside the app, the seller books an appointment at a Detran.RJ unit to register the sale intention and obtain the ATPV-e, bringing a specific form and copies of seller's and buyer's documents; signatures are then recognized at a cartório. Vehicles with an active theft record can only be handled at Detran.RJ headquarters. Fuente

São Paulo

Listed among the states that have joined the digital ATPV-e sale in the Carteira Digital de Trânsito. Fuente

Minas Gerais

Listed among the states that have joined the digital ATPV-e sale in the Carteira Digital de Trânsito. Fuente

Bahia

Listed among the states that have joined the digital ATPV-e sale in the Carteira Digital de Trânsito. Fuente

Paraná

Listed among the states that have joined the digital ATPV-e sale; the buyer completes the transfer in person at the Detran (stated wait up to 1 business day). Fuente

Rio Grande do Sul

Listed among the states that have joined the digital ATPV-e sale; the buyer completes the transfer in person at the Detran (stated wait up to 1 business day). Fuente

Mantente seguro cuando los compradores se pongan en contacto contigo

• Do not hand over the car on a signed ATPV-e and walk away: until the buyer transfers it, you are jointly liable for fines unless you report the sale to the Detran (CTB art. 134).
• In the app, sign only after checking the vehicle, buyer, and transaction data shown; once you sign, you lose access to the CRLV-e.